Seizures in older adults can be a distressing experience for both the individual and their caregivers. Understanding how to respond effectively can help ensure the safety and well-being of the person experiencing a seizure. Here are essential steps to take when encountering a seizure in an older adult.

Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

First and foremost, it is crucial to stay calm. Your demeanor can affect those around you, including the person having the seizure. Make a quick assessment of the situation to determine the best way to assist.

Clear the Surrounding Area

To prevent injury during a seizure, clear the area of sharp or dangerous objects. Move any furniture or items that could potentially cause harm. This can help create a safe space for the person undergoing the seizure.

Time the Seizure

Monitor how long the seizure lasts. Most seizures last between 1 to 3 minutes, but if the seizure exceeds 5 minutes, it is essential to seek immediate medical help, as this may indicate a more severe condition known as status epilepticus.

Do Not Restrain the Person

It is vital not to restrain the person during a seizure. Forcing them to stop the seizure can lead to injuries or complications. Instead, allow the seizure to proceed naturally while ensuring their safety.

Protect Their Head and Neck

If possible, gently place a soft object, like a jacket or cushion, under their head to prevent injury. Supporting their head can reduce the risk of trauma during convulsions.

Do Not Place Anything in Their Mouth

A common myth is that you should place something in the person's mouth to prevent them from biting their tongue. This is dangerous and can lead to choking or dental damage. Instead, focus on keeping the airway clear and ensuring they are breathing after the seizure ends.

Turn Them on Their Side

If the person is on their back, gently roll them onto their side after the shaking has stopped. This position helps keep the airway open and allows any fluid to drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of choking.

Provide Comfort and Reassurance

Once the seizure has ended, the individual may be confused, disoriented, or even upset. Offer reassurance and comfort, letting them know that they are safe. Speak to them in a calm voice, and be patient while they recover.

Document the Event

After the incident, make note of what occurred. Documenting the type of seizure, duration, and any pre-existing conditions can be valuable for medical professionals. This information may help in determining appropriate treatment or adjustments to ongoing care.

Seek Medical Help If Necessary

If it is the person's first seizure, if they have additional seizures without recovery in between, or if they have difficulty breathing afterward, seek medical attention immediately. Always consult a healthcare provider to evaluate the individual's condition and determine if further treatment is needed.

Understanding what to do during a seizure can significantly impact the outcome for an older adult. Keeping safety as the priority and providing the necessary support can help both the individual and their loved ones navigate this challenging situation.