Generalized seizures, also known as generalized tonic-clonic seizures, can be alarming to witness. They involve the entire brain and typically cause a person to lose consciousness, experience muscle stiffening, and exhibit uncontrolled jerking movements. Knowing how to respond can make a significant difference in the person's safety and recovery. Here’s what to do if someone has a generalized seizure:

Stay Calm

It’s important to remain calm. Your composure will help you manage the situation more effectively and reassure others around you.

Protect the Person from Injury

During the seizure, ensure the person is in a safe environment. Clear away any sharp objects or furniture that could cause harm. If possible, gently guide the person to the ground to prevent them from falling and injuring themselves.

Place the Person on Their Side

Once the person is on the ground, carefully roll them onto their side. This position helps prevent choking and ensures that any saliva or vomit can drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of aspiration.

Place Something Soft Under Their Head

If you have a jacket, a bag, or any soft item available, place it under the person's head to provide cushioning and prevent head injuries.

Time the Seizure

Keep track of how long the seizure lasts. Most generalized seizures last between one and three minutes. If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, or if the person has multiple seizures in a row without regaining consciousness in between, call emergency services immediately.

Avoid Putting Anything in Their Mouth

Contrary to some myths, do not put any objects or fingers in the person's mouth. This can lead to dental damage or cause choking. The person cannot swallow their tongue, so there is no need to attempt to force anything into their mouth.

Do Not Hold Them Down

Refrain from restraining the person during the seizure. Holding them down can lead to injury for both you and the person experiencing the seizure.

Observe the Seizure

While the seizure is occurring, observe any patterns or unusual behavior. Take note of the duration, movements, and any other symptoms that may help medical professionals understand the episode better.

Offer Support After the Seizure

Once the seizure has ended, the person may be disoriented or confused. Gently reassure them and explain what happened in simple terms. They may feel fatigued or need time to recover, so offer to help them lie down in a quiet, comfortable space.

Seek Medical Attention if Necessary

If it is their first seizure, if they have sustained injuries during the episode, or if they do not regain consciousness, call for medical assistance. Even if they appear to recover fully, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

Educate Yourself and Others

Educating yourself and those around you about seizures can help create a supportive environment for individuals who may experience them. Consider sharing information on what to do in case of a seizure and how to recognize the signs.

In conclusion, knowing how to respond appropriately when someone has a generalized seizure can be crucial for their safety and recovery. By following these steps and remaining calm, you can provide them with the support they need during a challenging moment.