Seizures can be frightening experiences, both for those who have them and for bystanders. Knowing how to respond properly can make a significant difference in ensuring the safety of the person experiencing the seizure. Here’s a comprehensive guide on seizure first aid, detailing the essential actions to take immediately.

1. Remain Calm

The first step in managing a seizure is to remain calm yourself. Your demeanor can influence how others react, and staying composed will allow you to provide effective assistance.

2. Time the Seizure

Note the start time of the seizure. Most seizures typically last between 30 seconds to 2 minutes. If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, call emergency services immediately, as this can be a sign of status epilepticus, a serious medical condition.

3. Protect the Person from Injury

Clear the area around the person to prevent injuries. Remove sharp objects or any potential hazards. If possible, gently guide the person to the ground to prevent a fall. You can place something soft, like a jacket or your hands, under their head to cushion it during the seizure.

4. Position the Victim Safely

Once the person is on the ground, place them on their side to help keep their airway clear. This position helps prevent choking, especially if they vomit after the seizure ends. Ensure their head is supported and turned to one side.

5. Do Not Restrain the Person

It’s crucial not to hold or restrain the person during a seizure. Restricting their movements can lead to more injuries, including broken bones or muscle tears. Allow the seizure to take its natural course.

6. Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth

Contrary to popular belief, placing objects in the mouth can cause more harm than good. It can lead to broken teeth, mouth injuries, or even choking. Instead, ensure their mouth is clear after the seizure for safe breathing.

7. Stay With the Person

After the seizure has concluded, stay with the individual until they regain consciousness. They may be disoriented or confused. Offer reassurance and support, as they may not fully understand what just happened.

8. Offer a Recovery Position

Once the person is conscious, help them into the recovery position (lying on their side) to maintain a clear airway. This is crucial as they may still be drowsy or confused after the seizure.

9. Observe and Document

Keep track of what happened during the seizure, including its duration and any specific movements. This information is valuable for medical professionals, especially if the person has a history of seizures.

10. Know When to Call for Help

If this is the individual’s first seizure, if it lasts more than 5 minutes, or if they experience multiple seizures in a short period, call emergency services. Additionally, seek medical advice if the person has any unusual symptoms afterward.

11. Educate Yourself and Others

Understanding seizures and their causes can help you respond more effectively. Educate those around you about seizure first aid. Knowledge is crucial in helping someone in need.

Being prepared with the right seizure first aid techniques can alleviate fear and help ensure a safer environment for those who may experience seizures. Remember, your calm and informed response can make all the difference in a challenging situation.