Witnessing someone experience a seizure can be a frightening event, especially in a school setting. It's crucial for teachers, staff, and fellow students to understand the proper first aid protocol to ensure the safety of the individual having a seizure. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to do if someone has a seizure at school.

1. Stay Calm

First and foremost, it's essential to remain calm. Your demeanor can have a significant impact on the situation. Take a deep breath and prepare to help the individual who is having the seizure.

2. Time the Seizure

If possible, note the time the seizure begins. This information can be valuable for medical professionals. If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, it’s important to call emergency services immediately.

3. Protect the Individual

Your priority is to ensure the individual’s safety. Move any nearby objects that could potentially cause harm. If they are in a position to be injured, gently guide them to the ground in a safe space.

4. Positioning

Once the person is on the ground, carefully roll them onto their side. This position helps keep their airway clear and allows any fluids to drain from their mouth.

5. Place Something Soft Under Their Head

If available, place something soft, like a jacket or a backpack, under their head. This provides cushioning and reduces the risk of injury.

6. Do Not Restrain Them

Avoid holding down the individual or trying to restrain their movements during the seizure. This could cause additional injuries and increase their distress.

7. Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth

It is a common myth that you should place something in the mouth of someone having a seizure. This is not only unnecessary but potentially dangerous. Doing so can lead to broken teeth or injuries to both the person with the seizure and the person attempting to help.

8. Monitor Vital Signs

Once the seizure has stopped, monitor the individual for any signs of distress. Check their breathing and responsiveness. If they do not regain consciousness after the seizure, call for emergency assistance.

9. Allow for Recovery

After the seizure, the person may be confused or disoriented. Give them space and time to recover. Speak to them gently, as they may not fully comprehend their surroundings immediately.

10. Inform Medical Personnel and Parents

Make sure to inform the school nurse or any medical personnel on site about the seizure. If the individual has a known seizure disorder, contact their parents or guardians to make them aware of the incident.

11. Document the Incident

After the emergency has passed, document the event, including the duration of the seizure, actions taken, and any other relevant information. This can be helpful for medical professionals and for future reference.

Conclusion

Understanding what to do if someone has a seizure at school is essential for creating a safe environment for all students. By following these first aid protocols, you can help ensure that the individual receives the necessary care and support during a highly vulnerable moment.

By spreading awareness and knowledge about seizure response, schools can foster a more supportive atmosphere for students with seizure disorders, allowing them to thrive academically and socially.