Seizures can occur unexpectedly and may be alarming to witness. Knowing how to respond appropriately is crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of the person experiencing a seizure. This guide outlines essential first aid steps to take when confronted with a seizure.

Understanding Seizures

Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can manifest in various forms, ranging from brief lapses in awareness to convulsive movements. It’s important to recognize that each seizure may look different, and not all require the same response.

Key Steps for Responding to Seizures

1. Stay Calm

Keeping a calm demeanor is vital. Your composure will help reassure the person experiencing the seizure, as well as any bystanders.

2. Time the Seizure

Note the duration of the seizure. Most seizures last between 30 seconds to two minutes. If the seizure extends beyond five minutes, seek emergency medical assistance immediately.

3. Ensure Safety

Clear the surrounding area to prevent injury. Remove any sharp or dangerous objects and move any furniture or obstacles that could cause harm. If the person is standing, gently guide them to the ground to prevent falls.

4. Position the Person

Once the person is on the ground, carefully turn them onto their side. This position helps keep the airway clear and prevents choking. Place a soft object, like a jacket, under their head for added support.

5. Protect Their Head

Use your hands or a cushion to shield the person’s head from hitting hard surfaces. This action will help minimize head trauma during the seizure.

6. Do Not Restrain

Avoid holding down the person or trying to stop their movements. Attempting to restrain can lead to injury for both you and the person having the seizure.

7. Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth

Many myths emphasize the need to place objects in the mouth during a seizure. This practice is dangerous and can cause choking or dental injuries. Simply ensure the person's mouth is clear of harmful objects.

8. Stay with the Person

Remain with the individual until the seizure has ended and they are fully aware. Monitoring their breathing and comfort level is essential. They may be disoriented or confused as they regain consciousness.

Post-Seizure Care

After the seizure, allow the person to rest and provide reassurance. They may experience fatigue, confusion, or a headache. Offer a quiet and calming environment to help them recover.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Call emergency services if:

• The seizure lasts more than five minutes.
• The person has multiple seizures without regaining consciousness in between.
• The person is injured during the seizure.
• This is their first seizure.

Educate Yourself and Others

Understanding seizures can significantly help in providing the right response. Educate yourself and those around you about seizure types, symptoms, and effective first aid techniques. This knowledge can make a significant difference in emergency situations.

Overall, knowing the correct first aid for seizures not only empowers you to help others but can also save lives. Stay informed and prepared to be a supportive force during such critical moments.