Seizures can happen unexpectedly, affecting both adults and children. Knowing how to perform seizure first aid is crucial for ensuring the safety of a person experiencing a seizure. This guide details the steps to take during a seizure and highlights important considerations for both adults and children.

Understanding Seizures

A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. Symptoms may vary, ranging from a brief lapse of attention to full-body convulsions. It is essential to know how to respond appropriately, regardless of the type of seizure.

General First Aid Steps for Seizures

Regardless of the person's age, there are universal steps to take when witnessing a seizure:

1. Stay Calm: Your calm demeanor can help reassure those around you.
2. Protect the Person: Move any nearby objects that could potentially cause injury.
3. Position Safely: Gently guide the person to the ground to prevent a fall. If possible, place a cushion or something soft under their head.
4. Turn Them on Their Side: If the person is lying down, turn them onto their side. This helps keep the airway clear and prevents choking.
5. Time the Seizure: If the seizure lasts more than five minutes, seek emergency medical help.
6. Do Not Restrain: Avoid holding the person down or trying to restrain their movements.
7. Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth: This could cause injury to both the person having the seizure and you.

After the Seizure

When the seizure stops, a person may be confused, disoriented, or fatigued. Offer reassurance and help them to a comfortable position. They may fall asleep afterwards, which is normal. Monitor them closely and ensure they are safe.

Seizure First Aid for Children

When caring for a child who has a seizure, follow the general steps above, but there are additional considerations:

• Stay Close: Remain near the child and speak to them reassuringly when they regain consciousness.
• Know Their History: If you are familiar with the child’s seizure activity, you may know how to best support them.
• Assess Postictal State: After the seizure, assess the child's behavior and responsiveness, noting if they are returning to baseline or require medical attention.

When to Call for Emergency Help

It's vital to call for emergency services if:

• The seizure lasts longer than five minutes.
• Another seizure follows immediately or the person does not regain consciousness.
• The person is injured during the seizure.
• The person has a health condition like diabetes or is pregnant.

Conclusion

Performing seizure first aid for both adults and children involves knowledge and a calm approach. By knowing these steps, you can provide essential help and ensure the safety of someone experiencing a seizure. Stay informed, stay prepared, and know when to seek help.