Seizures can happen unexpectedly, and knowing how to provide first aid in such situations is crucial, especially in crowded places like public transport. Understanding the steps to help someone having a seizure can make a significant difference and ensure safety for both the individual experiencing the seizure and those around them.

Recognizing Seizures

Seizures can manifest in various ways, including convulsions, sudden stiffening of the body, or even subtle movements like twitching. Common types include:

• Tonic-clonic seizures: Characterized by loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions.
• Focal seizures: May involve strange sensations or movements but can vary significantly between individuals.

Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

If you observe someone having a seizure on public transport, your initial reaction should be to remain calm. Panic can escalate the situation. Assess the safety of the environment – if the person is near the edge of the seat or aisle, gently guide them away from potential harm.

Follow These Steps for First Aid

1. Ensure Safety: Move any objects away that could potentially cause injury. If possible, help the individual lie down on their side to prevent choking.

2. Time the Seizure: Note how long the seizure lasts. Most seizures last between 30 seconds and 2 minutes. If it exceeds 5 minutes, call emergency services immediately.

3. Do Not Restrain: Avoid holding them down or trying to prevent their movements, as this could cause injury.

4. Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth: Contrary to popular belief, placing objects in the mouth can lead to dental damage or choking.

5. Aftercare: Once the seizure has subsided, help the individual to a comfortable position. They may be disoriented or tired, so give them time to recover and offer reassurance.

Be Mindful of Bystanders

In a public transport setting, bystanders may react with confusion or panic. Reassure them that you are assisting, and provide them with clear instructions about what to do, such as moving back to give space and calling for help if needed.

Educate Yourself and Others

Familiarize yourself with seizure first aid to feel more confident in handling such situations. Organizing awareness events or sharing information through social media can also help educate the public about epilepsy and seizures, ultimately fostering a more supportive environment.

Conclusion

Handling seizures in public transport requires quick thinking and a calm demeanor. By preparing yourself with knowledge of seizure first aid, you can play a pivotal role in supporting those affected, ensuring their well-being and promoting safety within your community.