Seizures can be alarming for both the individual experiencing them and the people around them. Knowing how to provide seizure first aid is crucial for protecting the person and minimizing the risk of injury. This article covers essential steps to take when someone is having a seizure.

Recognizing a Seizure

Before administering first aid, it’s important to recognize the signs of a seizure, which may include:

• Loss of consciousness
• Involuntary movements or twitching
• Staring blankly
• Weird sensations or aura before the seizure starts

Steps to Take During a Seizure

When you see someone having a seizure, follow these simple steps to ensure their safety:

1. Stay Calm

Keeping a level head can help you act more effectively. Your calm demeanor may also help reassure others who might be frightened by the situation.

2. Protect the Person from Harm

Move any nearby objects that could cause injury, such as furniture or sharp items. If the individual is in a position where they might fall, try to cushion their head with a soft material like a jacket or your hands.

3. Time the Seizure

Note how long the seizure lasts. Most seizures last between 30 seconds and 2 minutes. If the seizure extends beyond 5 minutes, it’s critical to call emergency services.

4. Place the Individual on Their Side

Once the seizure has completed, gently roll the person onto their side. This position helps keep their airway clear and allows fluids to drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of choking.

5. Do Not Restrain the Person

It is vital not to hold the individual down during the seizure, as this could cause further injury or muscle strain.

6. Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth

Contrary to popular belief, placing objects in the person’s mouth is dangerous and can lead to injury, including broken teeth or choking. Let the seizure run its course without interference.

Post-Seizure Care

After the seizure, the individual may be confused or disoriented. Here’s how to provide appropriate post-seizure care:

1. Offer Reassurance

Speak calmly and gently to the person. Explain what happened and remind them that they are safe.

2. Stay with Them Until Fully Aware

Monitor their condition until they regain their full awareness. They may need help getting to a safe location or contacting medical help.

3. Seek Medical Attention if Necessary

If it’s the person’s first seizure, if they experience another seizure shortly after, or if they have sustained injuries, seek medical assistance as soon as possible.

When to Call Emergency Services

Be ready to call for help in the following situations:

• The seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes
• Another seizure follows immediately
• The person is injured during the seizure
• The person does not regain consciousness after the seizure ends

Conclusion

Understanding seizure first aid can significantly reduce the risk of injury and help the person feel more secure during and after a seizure. By following these steps, you can ensure a supportive environment for anyone experiencing a seizure. Always remember, your presence and calm actions can make a profound difference.