Seizures can be alarming events, not only for the person experiencing them but also for those witnessing them. Knowing how to provide seizure first aid is crucial in ensuring the safety and well-being of the individual in crisis. This article outlines steps you can take to safely assist someone having a seizure.

Recognizing Seizures

Before you can provide assistance, it’s essential to recognize the signs of a seizure. Symptoms can vary significantly, but common indicators include:

• Uncontrollable shaking or jerking movements
• Stiffening of the body
• Loss of consciousness or awareness
• Confusion or disorientation following seizure activity

Steps to Take During a Seizure

If you encounter someone having a seizure, follow these essential steps:

1. Stay Calm: Your calm demeanor can help alleviate anxiety among onlookers and provide reassurance to the person experiencing the seizure.
2. Protect the Person: Gently guide the person away from potential hazards such as sharp objects, stairs, or heavy furniture. If possible, place a soft item, like a jacket, under their head to cushion it on the ground.
3. Monitor the Time: Keep track of how long the seizure lasts. If it exceeds five minutes, or if the person has multiple seizures in quick succession, call emergency services immediately.
4. Do Not Hold Them Down: Restricting their movements could lead to injuries. Allow the seizure to take its course.
5. Ensure Airway Safety: After the seizure, check to see that their airway is clear. If they have something in their mouth, do not attempt to remove it, as it may cause injury.
6. Comfort Them: After the seizure has ended, the person may be confused or disoriented. Offer reassurance and let them rest until they fully recover.

Don’t Do These Things

While your intentions may be good, some actions can be harmful or inappropriate during a seizure:

• Do not put anything in the person's mouth. It’s a myth that a person can swallow their tongue during a seizure.
• Avoid attempting to restrain the person’s movements.
• Never leave the person alone during the seizure, as they may require assistance in recovery.

Post-Seizure Care

Once the seizure has ended, the person may enter a postictal state, characterized by confusion and fatigue. Here are some tips for post-seizure care:

• Stay with the person until they are fully alert and oriented.
• Encourage them to rest and offer water or a light snack if they feel comfortable.
• Check for any injuries and provide appropriate first aid if necessary.
• If the person has a known history of seizures, they may have a seizure action plan. Follow any specific instructions outlined in that plan.

When to Seek Medical Assistance

In certain situations, it is vital to seek medical help after a seizure:

• If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes
• If another seizure occurs immediately after the first
• If the person has difficulty breathing or does not regain consciousness
• If the individual is injured during the seizure

Conclusion

Knowing how to provide seizure first aid can make a significant difference in how effectively you help someone in need. By following these guidelines, you can ensure the safety and comfort of individuals experiencing seizures. Always remember, staying calm and informed is key to providing the best support possible.