Experiencing a seizure in public can be a frightening situation, not only for the person having the seizure but also for bystanders. Understanding how to respond appropriately can help ensure the safety and well-being of the individual. Here’s a step-by-step guide on what to do if someone has a seizure in public.

1. Stay Calm

It’s crucial to remain calm during the seizure. Your composure can provide reassurance to onlookers and help the person recover more swiftly once the seizure is over.

2. Time the Seizure

If possible, note the duration of the seizure. Most seizures last between 30 seconds and 2 minutes. If the seizure exceeds 5 minutes, seek emergency help immediately.

3. Clear the Area

Make sure the area around the individual is safe. Move away any potentially dangerous objects or obstacles that could cause injury during the seizure. Encourage onlookers to give space, allowing the person ample room to not be harmed.

4. Protect the Person

If you can, gently guide the individual to the ground to prevent any injuries. Place something soft under their head, like a jacket or bag, to minimize the risk of head injury.

5. Do Not Restrain

Avoid holding the person down or trying to restrain their movements. This can lead to injury for both the bystander and the individual having the seizure.

6. Avoid Putting Objects in Their Mouth

Contrary to some common misconceptions, do not put anything in the person’s mouth during a seizure. This can cause injury and poses a choking hazard.

7. Monitor and Provide Comfort

After the seizure concludes, the individual may be disoriented or confused. Speak softly and reassure them that they are safe. Stay with them until they are fully alert.

8. Help Them Recover

Once the person has regained consciousness, help them position themselves in a comfortable place. Offer water if they are able to drink. It’s advisable to avoid forcing them to stand or walk too soon.

9. Seek Medical Assistance if Needed

If the person is injured, experiences another seizure immediately after the first, or does not regain consciousness within a few minutes, call for emergency medical services.

10. Stay With Them

Even after the emergency is over, wait with the individual until they feel ready to resume their activities. If they have a medical condition like epilepsy, they might appreciate having someone around until they feel completely recovered.

Understanding these steps can help you provide effective first aid for someone experiencing a seizure in public. Your quick action and support can make a significant difference in ensuring their safety and comfort during a challenging moment.