When a child has a seizure at school, it can be a distressing experience for both the child and the staff present. Knowing how to respond swiftly and effectively can significantly improve the outcome for the child. Here’s a comprehensive guide on seizure first aid for handling such situations in a school environment.

1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

Your first reaction should be to remain calm. Children can pick up on anxiety, which may further exacerbate their distress. Observe the child to determine if they are having a convulsive seizure (like a tonic-clonic seizure) or if it is a different type.

2. Ensure the Child’s Safety

Clear the area around the child to prevent injury. Remove any objects that could potentially harm them, such as sharp or hard items. If the child is on the ground, gently place something soft under their head, like a folded jacket or a cushion, to minimize the risk of head injury.

3. Time the Seizure

Keep a close eye on the duration of the seizure. Most seizures last between 30 seconds to 2 minutes. If the seizure exceeds 5 minutes, it is essential to call emergency services immediately, as this could indicate a medical emergency.

4. Position the Child Appropriately

If possible, roll the child onto their side during the seizure to help keep their airway clear and prevent choking. This position can help the child breathe more easily after the seizure ends.

5. Do Not Restrain the Child

Avoid trying to hold the child down during the seizure, as this could lead to injury for both the child and the caregiver. Allow the seizure to take its natural course while ensuring their safety.

6. Do Not Place Anything in the Child’s Mouth

It is a common myth that you should put something in the mouth of a person having a seizure. This practice can lead to choking or injuring both the child and the caretaker. Just ensure that the child is in a safe position until the seizure ends.

7. After the Seizure: Provide Care

Once the seizure has stopped, the child may be confused, disoriented, or tired. Comfort them and reassure them that they are safe. It’s crucial to allow them time to recover fully before proceeding with any activities.

8. Document the Incident

After the event, document what happened during the seizure, including the duration and any specific behaviors observed. This information can be valuable for the child’s healthcare provider and can help in understanding their condition better.

9. Notify Parents or Guardians

Inform the parents or guardians of the incident as soon as it is practical. Providing them with detailed information about the seizure can help them understand what happened and any subsequent care that may be needed.

10. Collaborate with School Staff

It’s essential for the school staff to be educated about seizure first aid and to have a response plan in place. Conduct regular training sessions and ensure that all staff members are aware of the protocol for managing seizures.

Handling a seizure with care and confidence can make a significant difference in a child’s experience during such an episode at school. With the right knowledge and preparedness, you can help ensure a safe environment for all students.