Seizures are sudden and uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain, leading to changes in behavior, movements, and consciousness. If you encounter someone experiencing a seizure, knowing how to handle the situation with care and efficiency is crucial. Here’s a comprehensive guide on the right way to provide first aid during a seizure.

1. Stay Calm

It’s essential to remain calm and composed. Your demeanor can have a reassuring effect on others present. Panic can escalate the situation, making it more challenging for everyone involved.

2. Ensure Safety

Make sure the person seizing is in a safe environment. Clear the area of any sharp objects, furniture, or anything that could cause injury. If possible, gently guide them away from hazards.

3. Time the Seizure

Use a watch or your phone to time the duration of the seizure. Most seizures last between 30 seconds and 2 minutes. If the seizure exceeds 5 minutes, it is crucial to seek emergency medical assistance immediately.

4. Position the Person

Carefully roll the person onto their side to help keep their airway clear. This position can prevent choking, especially if they vomit during the seizure. Place a soft object, like a jacket, under their head for added protection.

5. Avoid Restraining

Do not hold the person down or try to restrain their movements. This can lead to injuries or exacerbate the seizure. Allow the seizure to run its course naturally.

6. Protect the Head

If the person is on the ground, try to place something soft under their head to prevent head injuries. Use a jacket, purse, or anything that can cushion the fall.

7. Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth

Contrary to popular belief, do not try to place anything in the person's mouth. This can cause dental damage, block their airway, or result in aspiration.

8. After the Seizure

Once the seizure is over, the person may be disoriented or confused. Gently reassure them, and provide a calm environment. Allow them to rest, as they may feel fatigued after the episode.

9. Monitor Recovery

Stay with the person until they are fully alert and conscious. Many individuals may experience postictal confusion (a state of decreased consciousness) after a seizure, which usually lasts for a few minutes to an hour.

10. Seek Medical Help if Necessary

If it’s the person’s first seizure, if they have multiple seizures in a row, or if they have a medical condition that could complicate the situation, seek emergency medical help immediately.

Conclusion

Handling a seizure requires awareness, calmness, and a focus on safety. By following these first aid tips, you can provide the necessary support and care to someone in need, ensuring their safety during and after a seizure.

Understanding these steps can make a significant difference in emergency situations and help create a more supportive environment for those living with epilepsy or other seizure disorders.