Seizures can be a frightening experience for parents and caregivers, especially when they occur unexpectedly. Understanding how to respond effectively and compassionately is crucial in ensuring the safety and well-being of the child experiencing a seizure. Here are the best practices for providing seizure first aid:

Stay Calm

Your demeanor can greatly influence the environment during a seizure. Remaining calm helps to provide reassurance to the child and any bystanders. Panic can create more anxiety, so take deep breaths and prepare to assist effectively.

Timing the Seizure

Note the time when the seizure starts and ends. Seizures typically last between 30 seconds and 2 minutes. If a seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, seek emergency medical help immediately. Keep track of subsequent seizures as well, as they may warrant medical attention.

Ensure Safety

Clear the area around the child of any sharp or hard objects that could cause injury. If possible, gently guide the child to the ground to help prevent falls. Place a soft object, such as a jacket or cushion, under their head to provide additional protection.

Protect the Airways

To prevent choking, turn the child onto their side immediately after the seizure begins, if it is safe to do so. This position helps keep their airways clear and allows any saliva or fluids to drain away.

Do Not Restrain the Child

Resisting the child’s movements during a seizure can cause injury to both the caregiver and the child. Instead, allow the seizure to occur without interference. If the child is in a risky location, gently move them to a safer area without holding them down.

Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth

A common myth is that seizures can lead to choking; however, putting anything in the child’s mouth can cause more harm, such as broken teeth or damage to the jaw. Focus on keeping the airway clear and letting the seizure run its course.

Stay With the Child

After the seizure ends, the child may experience confusion, fatigue, and disorientation. It’s essential to stay with them, offering reassurance and comfort until they fully regain their senses. Try to speak softly and calmly, reminding them where they are and what has happened.

Document the Event

After the seizure, jot down any details of the event, including the seizure’s duration, its characteristics, and any triggers or circumstances leading up to it. This information can be invaluable for healthcare providers.

Know When to Call for Help

As mentioned earlier, if a seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, or if the child has a second seizure shortly after the first, call emergency services immediately. Additionally, if the child does not regain consciousness after a seizure or has difficulty breathing, seek medical attention without delay.

Educate Others

It’s important for parents and caregivers to educate family members, teachers, and other caregivers about the child’s condition and the appropriate first aid measures to take in case of a seizure. Prepare an action plan that can be shared with anyone who may need to intervene during a seizure.

Conclusion

Knowing how to provide effective first aid during a seizure can help parents and caregivers feel more confident and prepared. By following these best practices, you can ensure the safety and comfort of the child until professional help arrives. Always stay informed and discuss any concerns with a healthcare professional for further guidance.