Seizures can be frightening to witness, but knowing how to provide proper first aid can make a significant difference. In this article, we will cover essential steps to take during a seizure, signs to look for, and what to do after the seizure has ended.

Understanding Seizures

Seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. They can vary in severity and duration. The two most common types are focal seizures, which affect only one part of the brain, and generalized seizures, which affect both sides. Recognizing the type of seizure may aid in providing the right assistance.

Signs of a Seizure

Common signs of a seizure include:

• Sudden jerking movements or shaking
• Loss of consciousness or awareness
• Staring spells
• Confusion or disorientation
• Unusual behavior, such as sudden fear or aggression

Seizure First Aid Steps

When witnessing someone having a seizure, follow these key first aid steps:

1. Stay Calm: Keep your composure to reassure those around you.
2. Time the Seizure: Note how long the seizure lasts. If it exceeds five minutes, this is a medical emergency.
3. Protect the Person: Clear the surrounding area of sharp or hard objects to prevent injury. If possible, guide them to the ground gently.
4. Place Them on Their Side: This position helps keep the airway clear and allows any fluids to drain out of the mouth.
5. Support Their Head: Use a soft surface or place something like a jacket under their head to prevent head injuries.
6. Avoid Restraint: Never hold the person down or put anything in their mouth, as this can cause injury or choking.
7. Stay With Them: Remain until the seizure ends and they are responsive.

After the Seizure

Once the seizure has ended, the person may be disoriented or confused. Here’s how to assist them:

• Stay with them until they are fully alert.
• Offer reassurance and comfort, as they may feel embarrassed or scared.
• Provide water if they are alert enough to drink.
• Do not give any food or drink until you are sure they are fully awake and aware.
• If the person has a pre-existing condition or is new to seizures, consider calling a medical professional for advice.

When to Call for Help

Call emergency services if:

• The seizure lasts longer than five minutes.
• Another seizure follows immediately.
• The person has difficulty breathing or there are signs of injury.
• They do not regain consciousness after the seizure.

Final Thoughts

Understanding seizure first aid can save lives and reduce the risks associated with seizures. Always prioritize safety, keep calm, and be supportive of the person experiencing the seizure. Educating yourself and those around you on how to respond can ensure that everyone is prepared in case of an emergency.