Seizures can be a bewildering and often frightening experience for both the individual having the seizure and those witnessing the event. Knowing how to respond effectively is crucial. Below are key considerations and first aid steps that should be taken during a seizure episode.

Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

The first step is to remain calm. Panic can cloud judgment and hinder effective response. Quickly assess the situation and ensure that the area is safe for the person experiencing the seizure. Remove any nearby objects that could cause injury.

Time the Seizure

If possible, note the duration of the seizure. This information can be crucial for medical professionals. Most seizures last between one and five minutes. If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes or if the person has multiple seizures back-to-back, call emergency services.

Protect the Individual

During the seizure, gently guide the person to the ground to prevent injury. Place a soft object, like a jacket or a cushion, under their head. Avoid holding the person down, as this could cause injury. Instead, let the seizure run its course while ensuring their safety.

Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth

A common myth is that you should put something in the person's mouth to prevent them from biting their tongue. This could cause more harm than good. You should never put your fingers, a spoon, or any other object in their mouth. It’s impossible for someone having a seizure to swallow their tongue.

Check for Breathing After the Seizure

Once the shaking stops, check to see if the individual is breathing. Many people might feel disoriented or confused immediately afterward. If they are not breathing, begin CPR and call for medical help immediately.

Positioning After the Seizure

After a seizure, it’s important to place the individual in the recovery position. This involves turning them onto their side to help keep their airway clear and allow any fluids to drain from their mouth.

Stay with the Person

After the seizure, stay with the individual until they regain full consciousness. Offer them reassurance, as they may not be aware of what happened or may have feelings of anxiety or confusion.

Document the Event

Write down what you observed during the seizure, including the duration, symptoms, and any other relevant details. This information can be useful for healthcare providers in understanding the nature of the seizures.

Know When to Call for Help

Don't hesitate to call for medical assistance if:

• The seizure lasts longer than five minutes.
• The person has difficulty breathing or does not regain consciousness after the seizure.
• This is the individual’s first seizure.
• The person is injured during the seizure.
• Multiple seizures occur in a short period.

Educate Yourself and Others

Understanding seizures and their management can make a significant difference, especially for family members and friends of those who experience them. Consider taking a first aid course that focuses on seizures, and spread awareness about what to do when witnessing a seizure episode.

In conclusion, having a calm and knowledgeable approach when witnessing a seizure can help ensure the safety and well-being of the person experiencing it. Knowing these first aid steps can save lives and provide comfort during a stressful situation.